Q. When my son has a fever, I really don’t know how to react. How high does his temperature have to get before it’s considered an emergency?

A. There is nothing to be scared about when your child gets a fever. Having a fever serves a function as the body’s natural response when fighting an infection. However, if your child has a persistent high fever (104 degrees or higher) for more than three days, call his pediatrician. Meanwhile, keep him hydrated with lots of fluids and give him Baby Tylenol® or Baby Motrin®.
Laura Voigt, MD/CCP-Bass Wolfson, Children’s Community Pediatrics

Q. My older kids want to play outside, but I worry about them getting sick from cold or wet conditions and spreading the germs to their baby brother. What should I do?

A. The common cold and a variety of respiratory illnesses are caused by viruses transmitted through close contact with ill people. They are not caused by cold weather conditions. It is important for your children to cover their mouths with their sleeves when they cough or sneeze and to wash their hands afterward. They also should wash their hands when they come home after playing outside. These measures will help protect your baby from getting sick.
Sheela A. Bhat, MD/CCP-Allegheny, Children’s Community Pediatrics

Q. My children are usually very active, but come winter, all they do is sit on the couch and watch television. How do I get them to do something else?

A. One option is to turn off the TV and say, “Enough!” You should limit your children
to a maximum of two hours of sedentary time a day. This includes TV, video games and the computer. Be a model to your kids by joining them. If it’s not too cold out, go for a nature walk. Has it snowed yet? Build a snowman together. Put on music and dance, or play follow the leader. How about a game of hide-and-seek?
Victoria A. Kisslinger, MD/CCP-Mt. Lebanon Pediatric Associates, Children’s Community Pediatrics